Go tokafatsa tiragatso go mabapi le go dira dilo gore di “nne bofefo”, mme go na le dintlha di le pedi tsa botlhokwa tse di leng botlhokwa tota mo webosaeteng:

  • PabalesegoLeka go tila ditiragalo dipe (o se ka wa thubiwa, o se ka wa tsenwa ke malware, o se ka wa tsiediwa ka go dirisiwa ga tshedimosetso ya gago ya boitshupo, o se ka wa kgorelediwa ke spam ya di-API, o se ka wa tshwenngwa)
  • Phemelo: Le fa sengwe se ka senyega, o ka kgona go boela mo seemong ka bonako (go phimolwa ka phoso, go palelwa ga di-upgrade, go palelwa ga server, go busetsa dilo kwa morago morago ga ditlhaselo tsa ransomware kgotsa go thubega ga tshireletso)

Dintlha tse pedi tse di latelang di tlatsana:

  • Fa o tsepamisa mogopolo fela mo tshireletsong mme o itlhokomolosa go boloka dikhopi tsa tshireletso, o ka iphitlhela o boetse kwa tshimologong mo bosigong bo le bongwe fela fa go ka tlhaga mathata a a sa solofelwang.“
  • Fa o tsepamisa mogopolo fela mo go tsa bekapo mme o itlhokomolosa tshireletsego, o tla iphitlhela o le mo sedikologong sa “ditlhaselo tse di sa kgaotseng le go tsosolosa go go sa kgaotseng”, mme nako le ditshenyegelo di tla gola go feta selekanyo.

Fa o feditse seno, o tshwanetse go kgona go:

  • Tlhaloganya sentle gore “polokelo ya tshireletso le tshireletsego” e akaretsa eng (go tila go reka didirisiwa tse di sa siamang, go di tsenya ka phoso, kgotsa go akanya gore fela go di tsenya go go naya tshireletsego e e feletseng)
  • Go kgona go tlhopha tharabololo e e maleba go ya ka mofuta wa webosaete (saete ya diteng/saete ya kgwebo/saete ya thekiso ya inthanete/saete ya maloko)
  • E ka tsenngwa tirisong ka iketlo go ya ka thulaganyo (tsosoloso ya ntlha, go laola, mme kgabagare go rulaganya)
  • O ka tlhomamisa seno o dirisa lenaane la go itlhatlhoba: bekapoRuri e ka tsosolosiwa., pabalesegoRuri go na le mola wa tshireletso.
  • Itebale gore o simolola fa kae go rarabolola mathata fa a tlhaga (go palelwa ga backup, go palelwa ga go busetsa, go belaelwa ga go thubiwa ga tsamaiso, jalo jalo.)

1. Maikaelelo: Se o se tlhokang ke “thulaganyo e e ka busediwang”, e seng fela “go tsenya plug-in”.”

Maikaelelo a go dira bekapo ga se fela gore a o na le difaele tsa bekapo.“

Go na le moo:A o ka kgona go busetsa webosaete mo seemong se o se batlang nako nngwe le nngwe fa o tlhoka?。

Ka jalo, ditshupo tsa konokono tsa backup e e atlegileng ga se fela “go nna le plugin ya backup e e tsenyeditsweng”, mme go na le moo ke dintlha tse pedi tse:

  • Fensetere e e amogelesegang ya tatlhegelo ya data (RPO)Mo seemong se se maswe go gaisa, o ka iketleeletsa go amogela tatlhegelo ya data lobaka lo lo kae?
    Ka sekai: Mo sebakeng sa diteng, go latlhegelwa ke dipolelo tsa diura di le 24 go ka amogelesega; mme mo sebakeng sa thekiso ya inthanete, go latlhegelwa ke diotara tsa metsotso e le 30 ke kgang e e masisi.
  • Maikemisetso a Nako ya Pholo (RTO)O ka rata go boela mo inthaneteng ka bonako bo kae morago ga tiragalo?
    Ka sekai: Diwebsaete tsa dikgwebo di ka tlhoka go busediwa mo nakong ya ura e le nngwe; diwebsaete tsa thekiso ya inthanete di ka tlhoka go busediwa mo metsotsong e le 10–30.

Ga o tlhoke go kwala ditekanyetso tse jaaka diforomula, mme o tshwanetse go di dirisa go dira tshwetso:Keteketso ya go dira di-backup, lobaka lwa go di boloka, gore a go tlhokega di-backup tsa nako ya mmatota kgotsa tse di oketsegang, le gore a go tlhokega tsosoloso ka go tobetsa gangwe fela kgotsa tsosoloso kwa ntle ga lefelo la polokelo.。

2. Tlhalosa leano ka bonako go ikaegile ka mofuta wa saete (dula pele ka ntlha ya tsela, go tswa foo o tlhophe didirisiwa)

Ditshitshinyo tsa Maano:

A. Webosaete ya diteng / Boloko

  • Kgaolo ya dintšhwafatso: gantsi “letsatsi le letsatsi” kgotsa 'beke le beke'
  • Kakaretso e e atlanegisitsweng ya go dira bekapo:letsatsi le letsatsiBoloka kopi ya database le wp-content (uploads/themes/plugins)
  • Maikemisetso a tsosoloso: Re tlhoka go kgona go tsosolosa go ya go kgatiso ya maabane kgotsa ya gompieno (se se botlhokwa ke gore go se ka ga latlhega diathikele kgotsa difaele tsa metswedi ya tshedimosetso).

B. Diwebsaete tsa dikgwebo / Diwebsaete tsa papatso (go bona bareki ba basha ka diforomo go botlhokwa thata)

  • Keteketso ya diphetogo: ga e tlhokege go nna kwa godimo, mme diforomo le ditlhogo di botlhokwa thata.
  • Kgakologo e e atlanegisitsweng ya go boloka tshedimosetso: bobotlana gangwe ka bekeletsatsi le letsatsi…le go netefatsa gore tshedimosetso ya foromo ga e bolokwe mo lefelong le le lengwe fela—jaaka mo di-imeileng kgotsa mo CRM.“
  • Maikemisetso a tsosoloso: Go kgona go busetsa dilo kwa morago ka bonako fa go ka nna le mathata a a bakilweng ke dintšhwafatso, diphetogo tsa thadiso kgotsa go tsenngwa ga di-script tsa go sala morago.

C. Lefelo la kgwebo ya inthanete (WooCommerce)

  • Keteketso ya phetogo: Ditaelo, maemo a setoko le maitshwaro a badirisi di fetoga ka metlha.
  • Kgaolo e e atlanegisitsweng ya poloko ya tšhupetso: Tlhokego e e kwa godimoMaele a a kwa godimo(ka ura, kgotsa le ka nako ya mmatota/e e gaufi le ya mmatota), tshireletso ya polokelo ya tshedimosetso e tshwanetse bogolo go nna e e tiileng.
  • Maikemisetso a tsosoloso: Go fokotsa tatlhegelo ya tshedimosetso ya diotara; go netefatsa gore ditsamaiso tsa go duela le go otara di ka tsosolosiwa ka bonako.

D. Lefelo la maloko / Lefelo la dithuto / Setšhaba

  • Kgapetsakgape ya dintšhwafatso: tswelelopele ya modirisi, diteseletso, go notololwa ga diteng, tshedimosetso ya tirisano
  • Kgakologo e e atlanegisitsweng ya go dira bekapo: Di-database di tshwanetse go dirwa bekapo gantsi; gape dintlha tsa tsosoloso di tshwanetse go letla tsosoloso ya nako e e rileng.
  • Maikemisetso a tsosoloso: Tshedimosetso ya modirisi e sala e sa senyega, ditetla di a bolokwa, mme diteng ga di fetolwe.

3. Leano la bobedi (re akantsha go tswelela ka dikgato tse tharo tse)

Dintlha tsa konokono:Sa ntlha, a re simololeng ka go dira karolo ya “tsosoloso”, go tswa foo re ka bua ka “boitirisetso le go rulaganya ka tsamaiso”.

Kgato ya 1: Simolola ka go diragatsa “dipeekeke tse di itiragalelang + polokelo kwa ntle ga lefelo la tiro”.”

Se ke selo se se tlhokegang go gaisa tsotlhe. Go sa kgathalesege didirisiwa tse o di dirisang, o tshwanetse go tlhomamisa gore:

  • BoitsamaisoSe ikanye ka “Ke tla gakologelwa go e tobetsa ka seatla”.”
  • Polokelo ya kwa ntle ga lefeloSe boloke di-backup mo servereng e le nngwe.
    Lebaka le motlhofo: fa server e ka wa, hard drive e ka senyega, kgotsa akhaonto ya gago e ka thubiwa mme database e phimolwa, “local backup” ya gago le yone e ka latlhega.

Ditsamaiso tse di tlwaelegileng tsa sedirisiwa di akaretsa:

  • Plugin ya backup e romela di-backup kwa polokelong ya leru/polokelong ya dilo/FTP (Kgogelo-kwa-godimo (E tshegetsa ka tlhamalalo mafelo a a farologaneng, go akaretsa Dropbox, Google Drive le Amazon S3)
  • Tirelo ya polokelo ya bekapo mo marung e boloka dibekapo mo marung a yone mme e fana ka kgonagalo ya go di tsosolosa ka go tobetsa gangwe fela.Jetpack VaultPress Bekapo (E itebagantse le polokelo ya maru le tsosoloso ka go tobetsa gangwe fela, mme e tlhoka lenaneo le le duelelwang le le akaretsang Polokelo)

Kgato ya 2: Tokafatsa bekapo go nna “thulaganyo e e ka busediwang”.”

Diwebsaete di le dintsi di a senyega e seng ka gonne di sa bolokwa, mme ke ka ntlha ya gore:

  • Poloko ya tshireletso ga e a felela (go bolokilwe fela database; tse di tsenyeditsweng, ditema le di-plugin ga di a akarediwa)
  • Faele ya bekapo e senyegile/e na le tetlelelo e e sa siamang.
  • E ne ya re fa re tlhoka go dira tsosoloso fela, re fa re lemoga gore “tsamaiso ya tsosoloso e ne e se kitla e bereka”.”

Maikemisetso a Kgato ya 2 ke ka jalo:Dira itlwaetso ya tsosoloso ka metlha.(Le fa e buseditswe mo tikologong ya tekeletso kgotsa mo directory ya nakwana), tsweetswee tlhatlhoba dintlha tse di latelang:

  • Bobolokelo jwa tshedimosetso bo ka busediwa.
  • Laeborari ya metswedi ya tshedimosetso e ka busediwawp-content/uploads/）
  • Ditema/di-plugin di ka busediwa (wp-content/themes/、wp-content/plugins/）
  • Fa go sena go baakanngwa, saete e tshwanetse go kgona go bulegwa, phanele ya motsamaisi e tshwanetse go kgona go bulegwa, mme ditiro tsa konokono di tshwanetse go bereka sentle (mo disaeteng tsa thekiso ya inthanete, leka ditsamaiso tsa go otara le go duela; mo disaeteng tsa boloko, leka go tsena le ditetla).

Ke ka lebaka le ditharabololo di le dintsi tsa kgwebo tsa go boloka tshedimosetso di gatelelang “tsosoloso ka go tobetsa gangwe fela”, “tsosoloso mo metsotsong” le “go boloka ka go oketsa go fokotsa morwalo”. Ka sekai, Boloko ya Tshireletso Tlhaloso ya plugin e gatelela **dipeekeke tsa ka boyone tse di oketsegang (go akaretsa di-database, di-theme, di-plugin le media)** mme e fana ka dikarolo tsa go rulaganyetsa le go fudusa.LaolaWP Gape e gatelela tiriso ya thekenoloji ya backup e e oketsegang go fokotsa morwalo, e bile e dira gore o kgone go busetsa tsotlhe ka go tobetsa gangwe fela.

Kgato ya 3: Golaganya polokelo ya tshireletso le “tsamaiso ya ntšhwafatso/kgololo” (ntlha ya poelo morago)

Mo kgatong eno, maikaelelo a gago ke:Go na le ntlha ya go busetsa kwa morago pele ga phetogo nngwe le nngwe e kgolo.。

Maemo a a tlwaelegileng a akaretsa:

  • Ntšhwafatso e kgolo ya kgatiso ya konokono ya WordPress
  • Fetola tema/Ntšhwafatsa thempoleite
  • Tsenya kgotsa emisetsa di-plugin tsa konokono (tuelo ya thekiso ya inthanete, thulaganyo ya boloko, thulaganyo ya diforomo)
  • Phetolo ya ditshwantsho ka bontsi / Phuduso ya diteng ka selekanyo se segolo

Maikaelelo a Kgato ya 3 ke gore ga o tlhoke go “solofela gore diphetogo di tla tsamaya sentle”; go na le moo, fa di sa tsamaye sentle, o ka kgona go busetsa seemo ka bonako kwa se neng se le teng pele ga diphetogo.

4. Ke eng tota se o tshwanetseng go se boloka? (Batho ba le bantsi ba itlhokomolosa dintlha tse di botlhokwa tse)

Botlhokwa 1: Bobolokelo jwa tshedimosetso (ditaelo, badirisi, diteng le ditlhophiso tsotlhe di bolokilwe fano)

  • Ditlhogo, ditsebe, ditshwaelo
  • Badirisi, ditetla
  • Diodara tsa WooCommerce, Setoko, le Dikoupono
  • Tlhophiso ya polakine (ditlhophiso di le dintsi di bolokilwe mo polokelong ya tshedimosetso)

Botlhokwa 2: wp-content (se se na le bontsi jwa “dithoto tse di bonalang” tsa saete ya WordPress)

  • uploads: Ditshwantsho, di-attachment, laeborari ya media (mafelo a batho ba atisang go “ lebala go dira backup” a one)
  • themes: Difaili tsa setlhogo (khoutu e e itiretsweng/ditempoleite)
  • plugins: Difaele tsa di-plugin (di-plugin dingwe di ka nna gape tsa kwala difaele tse di itlhametsweng)

Fa go tlhokega: Tshedimosetso ka ga thulaganyo le tikologo ya tiriso

Se itlhokomolose dipharologano mo tikologong:

  • Pharologano ya dipharologanyo tsa PHP e ka baka diphoso morago ga tsosoloso.
  • Pharologano mo dikarolong tse di rileng tsa katoloso kgotsa tsa cache e ka baka tiragatso e e farologaneng.
  • Moemedi wa kwa morago / CDN / Melao ya tshireletso e ka ama go tsena le dikgokagano tsa kwa morago

Tsosoloso ga e akaretse fela go busetsa difaele mo mafelong a tsone, mme gape e akaretsa go netefatsa gore tikologo ya tiriso le thulaganyo di kgona go tshegetsa tiriso ya tsone.

5. Go tlhopha tharabololo ya bekapo

Mofuta A: Dipolokelo tsa tshedimosetso tse di rulagantsweng ka plugin (tharabololo ya tshimologo e e siametseng diwebsaete di le dintsi)

Dikarolo: Tlhwatlhwa e e kwa tlase, e a kgonagala, e bile e bonako go e tsenya tirisong; le fa go ntse jalo, o tshwanetse go tlhomamisa gore “dithulaganyo tsa gago tsa polokelo ya kwa ntle ga lefelo le tsa go busetsa dilo mo tirisong” di rulagantswe sentle ka botlalo.

Didirisiwa tsa moemedi:

  • Kgogelo-kwa-godimo: E itebagantse le go boloka le go busetsa ditiro tse di rulagantsweng, e bile e tshegetsa ka tlhamalalo mafelo a mantsi a polokelo (Dropbox, Google Drive, Amazon S3, FTP, email, jalo jalo.) mo tsebeng ya di-plugin.
    Go siametse: diwebsaete tse di itebagantseng le diteng le tsa dikgwebo tse di santseng di simolola; mmogo le diwebsaete tse di batlang go “boloka di-backup mo polokelong ya tsone e ba e laolang”.
  • WPvivid Bekapo le PhudusoTsebe ya di-plugin e gatelela di-backup, phuduso le go baakanyetsa (o ka tlhama bukana ya go baakanyetsa go lekeletsa diphetogo).
    E siametse: ba ba fudisang diwebsaete kgapetsakgapetsa kgotsa ba ba tlhokang go lekeletsa diphetogo ka nakwana.
  • MoetsadipopoTsebe ya plugin e gatelela go boloka dikgatiso tsa polokelo, go phuthela, go fudusa le go etsa di-site go ya kwa hosteng e ntšha kgotsa domain.
    Go siametse: go fudusa, go dira dikhopi tsa diwebsaete, go tlhoma diwebsaete tsa tekeletso, le go dira “diphuthelwana tsa websaete tse di rwalegang”.

UpdraftPlus ke mofuta wa “starter kit” ya ditsamaiso tsa bekapo.”

WPvivid/Duplicator e na le maatla a magolo fa go tla mo go “phudusong/phuthelong/klooning”, mme gape e ka dirisiwa go dira di-backup.

Mofuta B: Polokelo ya tshireletso mo marung/polokelo ya tshireletso ya nako e e batlileng go nna ya jaanong (e siametse thata mafelo a data le nako ya go e busetsa di leng botlhokwa)

Dikarolo: E gatelela “tshireletso kgatlhanong le diphetogo tsotlhe/diphetogo tse di tlhaologaneng” le “tsosoloso ka go tobetsa gangwe fela”, se se e dirang gore e tshwane thata le tirelo.

Didirisiwa tsa moemedi:

  • Jetpack VaultPress Bekapo (Jetpack Bekapo)Tsebe ya plugin e gatelela polokelo ya maru (cloud backup) le tsosoloso ka go tobetsa gangwe fela, mme e tlhalosa sentle gore leano le le duelelwang la Jetpack le tshwanetse go akaretsa Backup, e eTsebe ya semmuso ya peeletso gape e gatelela“Boloka diphetogo tsotlhe mme o boelele ka bonako mo seemong sa go bereka ka go tobetsa gangwe fela.
    E siametse: di-site tsa e-commerce, di-site tsa boloko, le di-site tse lebelo la tsosoloso e leng botlhokwa mo go tsone, kgotsa go ba ba eletsang go neela tiro ya backup kwa go mofani wa ditirelo yo o ikanyegang.
  • Boloko ya TshireletsoTlhaloso ya plugin e tlhalosa ka phepafalo gore e fana ka “ditshupo tsa tshireletso tse di itirisang, tse di sireletsegileng, le tse di oketsegang (database, di-theme, di-plugin, media)”, e bile e na le bokgoni jwa go rulaganya le go fudusa jo bo agilweng mo teng.
    Go siametse: Mafelo a a tsayang “polokelo ya tshedimosetso + tekeletso + phuduso” jaaka tsamaiso e le nngwe ya tiro.
  • LaolaWPE gatelela thekenoloji ya backup e e oketsegang go fokotsa morwalo wa server le go dira gore go kgonege go busetsa tshedimosetso ka go tobetsa gangwe fela.
    E siametse: Ba ba laolang mafelo a le mantsi (ditudio/ditlhopha) ba ba batlang go dira di-backup, dintšhwafatso le go tlhola go tswa mo dashboardeng e le nngwe.

Mofuta C: Ditshwantsho tsa letlhakore la mong/ditshireletso tsa boiketsi (go kgothalediwa thata jaaka “mola wa bobedi wa tshireletso”)

Boleng jwa bekapo ya host: gantsi ke “setshwantsho sa maemo a tsamaiso”, se se akaretsang selekanyo se se atlhameng (go akaretsa di-database le difaele, le maemo a dintlha dingwe tsa tikologo).

Ditlhaloganyo tse di phoso tse di tlwaelegileng:

  • Bokupelo jo bo theilweng mo khomphutareng ga se bokupelo jo bo rwalegangFa o fetola baneeladitirelo ba hosting kgotsa o tlhoka go tsaya di-backup tsa gago, go di fitlhelela ga se ka metlha go nna motlhofo.
  • Ditshwarelelo tsa di-plugin le tsone di a rwalega.Ditshwarelelo di bolokwa mo lefelong le le laolwang ke wena, se se letlang tsosoloso e e fetofetogang go ya ka maemo a a farologaneng.

Ka jalo, motswako o o tlhomameng thata gantsi ke:

Bokupelo jo bo theilweng mo motšhining (tshireletso ya motheo) + Bokupelo jwa Plugin/khoulo (bokgoni jwa go fudusa mo lephateng la di-application + dintlha tsa tsosoloso tse di tlhomameng sentle)

6. Tselakgolo ya tshireletso (go simolola ka dikgato tsa motheo tse di nang le matswela, go na le go ikaega ka di-plugin tse dintsi)

Fa go tla mo tshireletsong, se ka fela wa “tsenya di-plugin di le lesome” ka bonako; tsela e e siameng ke go aga ditshireletso ka dikgato:

Kgato ya 1: Diakhaonto le Ditetla (Poelo e e kwa godimo, maduo a a bonwang ka bonako)

Mo kgatong eno, tiro ya gago ke go “thibela ditsela tse di tlwaelegileng tsa go tsena gore di se ka tsa dirisiwa ka boferefere”:

  • Fokotsa diakhaonto tsa batsamaisi: di neye fela ba ba di tlhokang.
  • Molaomotheo o o gagametseng wa mafoko a sephiri: Se dirise mafoko a sephiri gape, e bile o se ka wa dirisa a a bokoa.
  • 2FA (Netefatso ya dikgato tse pedi)Seno ke nngwe ya ditlhabololo tse di nang le matswela thata mo motlheng ono wa go tlatlhelwa ga di-ID le go dutla ga mafoko a sephiri.
    Ka sekai Tshireletsego e e Tiileng Tsebe ya plugin e tshegetsa ka tlhamalalo mekgwa e e farologaneng ya 2FA (Authy, Google Authenticator, email, dikhoutu tsa gangwe fela, jalo jalo.).
  • Tshireletso ya go tsena: E fokotsa maiteko a go leka ka dikgoka e bile e thibela go tlhaselwa ka go leka go tsena gantsintsi.
  • Tima kgotsa phimola diakhaonto tse di sa dirisiweng; phimola ditema le di-plugin tse di sa tlholeng di dirisiwa (e seng fela go di tima).

Kgato ya 2: Dintšhwafatso le Taolo ya Lefelo la Bokoa (Se tlogele dikotsi mo dipharologantshong tsa bogologolo)

Palo e e kwa godimo ya go thubiwa ga WordPress e bakwa ke “di-plugin, di-theme kgotsa dipharologantsho tsa konokono tse di onetseng tse di nang le bokoa jo bo itsiweng”.

Ka jalo, “dintšhwafatso” ke nngwe ya dikarolo tsa konokono tsa pholisi ya tshireletsego.
Ditlhaloso tsa WordPress di bolela gore mokgwa wa go intšhwafatsa ka bo one o tsenyeditswe mo go WordPress 3.7 go tokafatsa tshireletsego, mme di tlhalosa gore dintšhwafatso tse di itiragalelang di kgontšhitswe ka tlwaelo mo diwebsaeteng di le dintsi, le gore go tloga ka 5.6 Tiragatso eno e itirisetsa ka boyone fa o simolola saete e ntšha.Melawana e e amanang le dintšhwafatso tsa dipharologantsho tse dikgolo le tse dinnye, jalo jalo.

Melaometheo:

  • Kokoano, ditema le di-plugin di tshwanetse go nna le pholisi e e phepafetseng ya ntšhwafatso (ya ka bo yone, ya bontlhanngwe kgotsa ya ka seatla).
  • Pele ga ntšhwafatso e kgolo, tlhomamisa gore o na le lefelo la go boela kwa morago (bona Karolo 3, “Mokgwa wa go Sireletsa wa 3”)
  • Di-plugin tse di sa tlholeng di tlhokomelwa di tshwanetse go emisediwa ka bonako jo bo kgonegang (eno ke yone tsela e e tlhamaletseng go “fokotsa bokgoni jwa go tlhaselwa”).

Kgato ya 3: Tshireletso le Tlhaotso (Go dira gore ditlhaselo di nne thata go atlega le go kgontsha gore dipharologanyo di lemogiwe go sa le gale)

Mo kgatong eno, maikaelelo a gago ke go aga itshireletso e e rulagantsweng botoka:

  • Firewall/WAF (e thibela pharakano e nngwe ya spam pele ga dikopo di fitlha kwa WordPress)
  • Go sekaseka malware, go tlhokomela botshepegi jwa difaele
  • Direkoto tsa tshireletso le ditemoso: go tsena mo go belaetsang, diphetogo tsa ditetla, le diphetogo tsa difaele
  • Tlhokomelo: Tlhokomelo ya nako ya go sa bereke, go fela ga setifikeiti, diphoso tsa 5xx, koketsego e e sa tlwaelegang ya pharakano

Didirisiwa tsa moemedi:

  • Tshireletso ya MafokoTsebe ya di-plugin e tlhalosa ka tlhamalalo ka ga di-firewall, go sekaseka malware le tshireletsego ya go tsena, mme e bolela gore mofuta wa Premium o amogela dintšhwafatso tsa nako ya jaanong tsa melao ya firewall le matshwao a malware, fa mofuta o o sa duelelweng o diega ka malatsi a le 30.
    Kakantsho: Mofuta o o sa duelelweng o ka tokafatsa tshireletso ya motheo thata, mme fa saete ya gago e le mo kotsing e e kwa godimo kgotsa e ikaegile thata ka “tshedimosetso ya bosheng ya matshosetsi”, o tshwanetse go itse ka pharologano eno ya “tiego ya dintšhwafatso”.
  • Phatshekelo(Mokgwa wa go kaba diphatlha ka maranyane/tshireletso ya bokoa): Webosaete ya yone ya semmuso e gatelela gore e sireletsa diwebosaete mo ditlamoragong tsa di-plugin le di-theme tse di bokoa ka go di baakanya ka tsela ya maranyane.Phatshekelo; le go tlhalosa mogopolo wa gore kgatiso ya mahala e ntsha ditemoso tsa bokoa, fa kgatiso e e duelelwang yone e fana ka tshireletso ya bokoa e e itirisang.
  • Sucuri(Tshireletsego mo go Phepafatsong le mo Kagong e e Itibantseng ka Ditirelo)Tsebe ya ditirelo ya Sucuri e gatelela bokgoni jwa yone jwa go tlosa malware le bokgoni jwa yone jwa go tlhatlhoba ka go sa kgaotse le go thibela ditsenelo tsa mo isagweng.

7. Kitsiso ya Kotsi

Dikgoreletsi tse di tlwaelegileng tse di amanang le di-backup

  1. Ditshwarelelo di bolokwa fela mo servereng ka boyone.
    Fa server e wa, gantsi le di-backup tsa mo lefelong di latlhega.
  2. Ke database fela e e leng teng; directory ya wp-content ga e yo.
    Fa go sena go tsosolosiwa, o tla fitlhela gore: diposo di teng, mme ditshwantsho ga di yo; kgotsa diphetogo tsa theme di latlhegile; kgotsa go na le diphoso tse di bakilweng ke difaele tsa di-plugin tse di sa tsamaelaneng.
  3. O se ka wa tsamaisa dithutotiro tsa go tsosolosa.
    Ke fela ka nako ya botlhokwa o lemogang gore tsosoloso e paletswe, polokelo ya tshireletso e senyegile, kgotsa difaele tsa botlhokwa di a tlhaela.
  4. Mafrekhwense ya bekapo ga e tsamaelane le ditlhokego tsa kgwebo.
    Fa saete ya thekiso ya inthanete kgotsa ya boloko e bolokwa bekapo gangwe fela ka letsatsi, mo seemong se se maswe go gaisa o ka latlhegelwa ke tshedimosetso ya diotara tsa letsatsi le le lengwe le ya maitshwaro a badirisi, mme ditshenyegelo tsa seo di ka feta kgakala ditshenyegelo tsa bekapo ka boyone.

Dikgoreletsi tse di tlwaelegileng mo tshireletsong

  1. Ke tsenyeditse plugin ya tshireletso mme ga ke ise ke e ntšhwafatse ka lobaka lo loleele.
    Dipaakanyo tsa tshireletsego ga se lebaka la go se ntšhwafatse. Diboko tsa bogologolo di santse di le teng, mme dikotsi ga di kitla di fela.
  2. Diakhaonto tsa batsamaisi di le dintsi thata / diakhaonto tse di abelanwang
    Tlhoka taolo ya ditetla, bothata jwa go sala morago direkoto, le dikotsi tse dikgolo tse di amanang le ditsamaiso tsa go nehelana tiro fa badiri ba tsamaya.
  3. go akanya gore “fa o sena go tsenya WAF/CDN, o babalesegile gotlhelele”
    WAF e ka thibela ditlhaselo di le dintsi tse di tlwaelegileng, mme ga e kgone go rarabolola mathata a a jaaka mafoko a sephiri a a bokoa, bokoa jo bo fetileng nako kgotsa di-plugin tsa backdoor. Mokgwa o o ikanyegang go gaisa ke go dirisa “ditshireletso tsa megarata e mentsi”.
  4. Go tsenya di-plugin tsa tshireletso di le dintsi go ka baka dikgotlhang le go diegisa weposaete ya gago.
    Melawana ya tshireletsego e tshwanetse go baya kwa pele mokgwa wa “go nna le tse di fokolang mme di le botlhokwa”: 2FA + go ntšhwafatsa melawana + di-firewall/go sekaseka + ditemoso; go na le mogopolo wa gore “fa o tsenya dilo di le dintsi, o sireletsegile go feta”.

8. Lenaane la Tlhatlhobo ya Netefatso

Netefatso ya bekapo (fa o palelwa ke dintlha tse 8 tse, se bue gore o na le bekapo)

  • Letlelela di-backup tsa ka bo tsone (e seng tsa ka seatla)
  • A bekapo e akaretsa database le khatisana ya wp-content (uploads/themes/plugins)?
  • A di-backup di bolokilwe kwa ntle ga lefelo la tiro (mo polokelong ya maru, polokelong ya dilo kgotsa mo servereng e e kgethegileng)?
  • A go na le pholisi e e phepafetseng ya go boloka (sekai, malatsi a le 7/30/90)?
  • A poloko ya morago e atlegile (e seng fela gore thulaganyo e teng)?
  • Thapiso ya bofelo ya go itshwareletsa e ne e le leng? A e atlegile?
  • A go tla dirwa lefelo le lengwe la go busetsa kwa morago pele ga ntšhwafatso e kgolo?
  • A tsela ya botlhokwa e tla nna teng morago ga tsosoloso (go tsena, diforomo, diotara tsa e-commerce/ditetla tsa maloko, jalo jalo)?

Netefatso ya tshireletsego (simolola ka go baya motheo o o tiileng)

  • A palo ya diakhaonto tsa batsamaisi e fokoditswe go ya kwa seemong se se kwa tlase? A go na le thulaganyo e e leng teng ya go phimola diakhaonto tsa badiri ba maloba?
  • Kgontsha Tlhomamiso ya Bobedi(bogolo jang maemo a a kwa godimo jaaka motsamaisi, morulaganyi kgotsa motsamaisi wa lebenkele)
  • A go na le se se phepafetsengNtšhwafatsa pholisi(Mokgokelo/Mogopolo/Tlaleletso)
  • A ke tlose di-plugin/di-theme tse di sa dirisiweng (go na le go di tima fela)?
  • A go na le firewall/tshireletso ya go tsena/go sekaseka malware (Tshireletso ya Mafoko (Sekao, e ka khurumetsa karolo ya yone)
  • A go na le mekgwa epe ya ditemoso tsa bokoa kgotsa go kaba ka maranyane?Phatshekelo jalo le jalo
  • A go na le ditemoso dipe (go tsena mo go belaetsang, diphetogo tsa difaele, go sa bereke ga thulaganyo, go fela ga setifikeiti)?
  • A go na le “thulaganyo ya maemo a tshoganyetso”? Kgato ya ntlha e tshwanetse go nna efe fa tsamaiso e ka thubiwa kgotsa e ka tshwenngwa?

Dipotso tse di Botsiwang Kgafetsa

A bekapo e e neelwang ke mong ke e lekaneng?

Ka kakaretso ga go a siama go ikaega ka motswedi o le mongwe fela.
Ditshireletso tsa polokelo tse di theilweng mo khomphutareng e e ikemetseng di tiile, mme ga di a direlwa go ntshiwa, go fudusiwa kgotsa go busediwa kwa morago ka manontlhotlho motlhofo. Kgetho e e ikanyegang go feta ke:Ditshupo tsa polokesego tse di theilweng mo khomphutareng di tlamela ka tshireletso ya konokono, fa di-plugin le ditshupo tsa polokesego tsa maru di naya dintlha tsa tsosoloso tse di kgonang go rwalwa le go laolwa.。

2. Ke tshwanetse go boloka kopi ya tshedimosetso ya me gakae?

Go ikaegilwe ka “selekanyo sa phetogo ya data”:

  • Tsa mo teng ga saete: Gantsi, gangwe ka letsatsi go lekane.
  • Websaete ya khampani: Letsatsi le letsatsi (bogolo jang fa go na le di-lead tsa foromo), mme o tlhomamise gore di-lead ga di felele fela mo websaeteng.
  • E-commerce/Boloko: Re akantsha gore go dirwe gantsi (ka ura kgotsa le mo nakong e e batlileng go nna ya mmatota), ka jaana tshedimosetso ya diotara le ya modirisi e botlhokwa thata.

3. Dipolokelo tsa tshireletso di tshwanetse go bolokwa lobaka lo lo kae?

Go ikaegile ka diteng le ditlhokego tsa go obamela, o ka tsaya tsela e e latelang:

  • Baya kwa thoko bobotlana malatsi a le 7 go ya go a le 30 a go busetsa kwa morago ga ka gale.
  • Fa o amegile ka “ditselana tsa sephiri tse di fitlhegileng kgotsa go senngwa ka bonya”, go botlhokwa go boloka data lobaka lo loleele (sk. malatsi a le 90), gore o kgone go boela kwa mofutsong wa pele o o phepa.

4. A UpdraftPlus, WPvivid le Duplicator tsotlhe ke “selo se le sengwe fela”?

Tsotlhe di ka bolokwa, mme di na le ditlhokego tse di farologaneng:

  • Kgogelo-kwa-godimo Mokgwa o o tlwaelegileng thata ke “poloko ya ditiro tse di rulagantsweng + polokelo ya mafelo a mantsi + tsosoloso”.”
  • WPvivid Go gatelelwa bokgoni jwa go dira diteko tsa polokelo, phuduso le go baakanyetsa.
  • Moetsadipopo E nonofile thata mo go “phutheleng/fuduseng/etsiseng di-site”

Fa o tlhopha ka “mofuta”, ga o kitla o tlhakatlhakanyega ke maina.

5. Ke eng fa Jetpack Backup e le tirelo e e duelelwang? E siametse leng?

Ka jaana tota e tshwana le “tirelo ya polokelo ya maru”—e gatelela polokelo ya maru le tsosoloso ka go tobetsa gangwe fela—lepage la plugin le tshwanetse go akaretsa ka go tlhamalala Dithulaganyo tse di duelelwang tsa BackupTsebe ya semmuso ya go ikwadisa e gatelela bokgoni jwa go boloka diphetogo tsotlhe le go di busetsa ka bonako ka go tobetsa gangwe fela.
Go siametse: ba ba amegileng thata ka dinako tsa go boa mo tirong le ba ba batlang go tshepela ditiro tsa bekapo mo mofepeding wa ditirelo yo o supileng bokgoni.

6. Morero wa “di-backup tsa kgato ka kgato” jaaka BlogVault le ManageWP ke ofe?

Motheo wa di-backup tse di oketsegang ke:Boloka diphetogo fela., go fokotsa morwalo mo servereng fa go ntse go kgontshiwa gore dintlha tsa tsosoloso di dirwe gantsi.

  • Tlaleletso ya BlogVaultDitlhaloso di gatelela di-backup tsa ka boyone tse di oketsegang tse di kwadisang godimo ga di-database, ditema, di-plugin le metswedi ya tshedimosetso, mme di akaretsa dikarolo tse di agilweng mo teng tsa go baakanyetsa le go fudusa.
  • LaolaWP Gape e gatelela kafa thekenoloji ya backup e e tokafalang ka iketlo e fokotsang morwalo wa tiro le go fa kgonagalo ya go busetsa dilo ka go tobetsa gangwe fela.

Go siametse: diwebsaete tse dikgolo, metswedi e mentsi ya tshedimosetso, dintšhwafatso tse di tlwaelegileng, kgotsa fa o laola diwebsaete di le dintsi.

7. A polakine e le nngwe ya tshireletso e lekane?

Mo diwebsaeteng di le dintsi, go dirisa “plugin e le nngwe e kgolo ya tshireletso le go dira dilo tsa motheo sentle” gantsi go na le maduo a a botoka go na le go “tsenya di le dintsi”.
Ka sekai Tshireletso ya Mafoko E akaretsa bokgoni jwa motheo jaaka tshireletso ya firewall, go sekaseka le tshireletso ya go tsena; go kopantswe le Tlhomamiso ya Bobedi(Solid Security e fana ka mekgwa e e farologaneng), se se lekaneng go oketsa ditshenyegelo tsa tlhaselo ka tsela e e bonalang.

8. A mofuta o o sa duelelweng wa Wordfence o siame? Goreng batho bangwe ba re o tshwanetse go tokafatsa go ya go Premium?

Tsebe ya plugin ya WordfenceTsweetswee ela tlhoko: Mofuta wa Premium o naya dintšhwafatso tsa nako ya jaanong tsa melao ya firewall le matshwao a malware, fa mofuta o o sa duelelweng o diega ka malatsi a le 30.
Go ikaegile ka seemo sa gago sa kotsi le go itshokela ga gago, gore a o tlhoka Premium:

  • Mafelo a kotsi e e kwa tlase: mofuta o o sa duelelweng + dintšhwafatso tsa nako + 2FA—seno gantsi se a thusa thata
  • Kotsi e e kwa godimo kgotsa go ikaega thata ka “tshedimosetso ya bosheng ya matshosetsi”: go botlhokwa go tlhaloganya sebaka sa tshono se “tiego ya dintšhwafatso” e ka se tlhamang.

9. “Virtual patch” jaaka Patchstack e rarabolola eng tota?

Mokgwa ke go dirisa melao go thibela makoa a a itsegeng mo lephateng la application pele ga makoa a plugin kgotsa a theme a ka dirisiwa (kgotsa pele ga dipaakanyo di anamisiwa ka bophara).Webosaete ya PatchstackE gatelela gore go kaba ka tsela ya maranyane go sireletsa di-plugin le di-theme tse di bokoa, mme e tlhalosa dipharologanyo magareng ga dipharologantsho tsa mahala le tse di duelelwang mabapi le ditlhagiso tsa pele le tshireletso e e itiragalelang.
Seno ga se emele dintšhwafatso, mme ke tsela ya go fokotsa dikotsi tse di amanang le “lekgeo la paakanyo”.

10. A go kgontsha 2FA go tla ntswetsa kwa ntle ga akhaonto ya me?

Re akantsha gore o ipaakanyetse go sa le gale:

  • Khoutu ya tšhiamelo/Mokgwa wa tsosoloso (Tshireletsego e e Tiileng (Gape e umaka dithulaganyo jaaka dikhoute tsa backup)
  • Netefatsa gore go tlhomiwa bobotlana motsamaisi a le mongwe wa maemo a tshoganyetso le gore tshedimosetso ya tsosoloso e bolokwa e sireletsegile.
  • Ntlha ya konokono ke gore: o se ka wa boloka tshedimosetso ya tsosoloso mo lefelong le le ka fitlhelelwang fa tsamaiso e ka tlhaselwa.

11. A dintšhwafatso tsa WordPress tse di itirisang di tshwanetse go kgonngwa kgotsa nnyaa?

Mekwalo ya WordPressTsweetswee ela tlhoko gore mokgwa o o itiragalelang wa go ntšhwafatsa tshedimosetso ya kwa morago o diretswe go tokafatsa tshireletsego; o butswitswe ka bo yone mo mafelong a mantsi, mme mefuta e e farologaneng ya melawana ya dintšhwafatso e ka rulaganngwa.
Ditshitshinyo:

  • Tshireletsego le dintšhwafatso tse dinnye: Tlhopha tse di itiragalelang (go fokotsa nako e diphatlha tsa tshireletsego di sa sireletsegang ka yone)
  • Dintšhwafatso tse dikgolo/tse di masisi tsa di-plugin: Tswelela ka tsenyotirisong o ntse o tsenya dintlha tsa go boela kwa morago fa go na le mathata le ditsamaiso tsa go lekeletsa (go netefatsa bokgoni jwa go boela kwa morago bobotlana).

12. Fa ke belaela gore weposaete ya me e thubetswe, ke tshwanetse go dira eng pele?

Tatelano e e nepagetseng (go tila go dira dilo maswe go feta):

  1. Emisa go dutla peleKganela phitlhelelo ya backend ka nakwana, emisa ditiro tse di belaetsang, mme o supe tsebe ya paakanyo fa go tlhokega.
  2. Pabalesego ya bosupi le dintlha tsa tsosolosoKa bonako, tsaya bekapo ya seemo sa jaanong (go e sekaseka) mme o baakanye lefelo le le phepa la go busetsa dilo kwa morago.
  3. Go busetsa morago/Go phepafatsaBusetsa kwa nakong e e itsiweng e e phepa, kgotsa dirisa tirelo ya porofešenale ya go busetsa tshedimosetso (Sucuri (Sekao: go gatelela go tlosiwa ka boferefere le tshireletso e e tsweletseng)
  4. Kaba lesoba: Ntšhafatsa khôrê, di-plugin le ditema; simolola sesha mafoko a sephiri le di-key; kgontsha netefatso ya dikgato tse pedi; phimola diakhaonto le di-plugin tse di belaetsang

13. Ke tlhokometse tshireletsego le go boloka dikhopi tsa tshireletso, jaanong ke eng ke tlhoka gape le go ela dilo tlhoko?

Ka gonne “go lemoga go sa le gale” go ka fokotsa tshenyo.
Go sa bereke ga thulaganyo, go fela ga setifikeiti, motsamao o o sa tlwaelegang wa tshedimosetso, go tsena mo akhaontong ka tsela e e belaetsang, mathata mo diotareng—tse tsotlhe ke dikgang tse mo go tsone “go itsa ka bonako go leng botoka”.