Iinkonzo ezicetyiswayo zokubhalisa amagama e-domain 2026年07月

1. Yintoni igama le-domain: “idilesi efundekayo” kwi-intanethi.”

Igama le-domain ngumgca weempawu ezikhumbuleka lula ngabantu, olusetyenziselwa ukufumana inkonzo ethile kwi-intanethi (idla ngokuba yiwebhusayithi, kodwa ikwabandakanya i-imeyile, ii-API, iisayithi zokukhuphela, njl.njl.). Umzekelo:

• umzekelo.com
• Uhlobo lwam.net
• inkampani.fi

Izinto ezisisiseko ezixhomekeke kwi-intanethi Idilesi ye-IPUnxibelelwano, kodwa iidilesi ze-IP kunzima ukuzikhumbula kwaye zinokutshintsha.
I-Domain Name System (DNS) idibanisa “amagama ekulula ukuwagcina engqondweni” “nee-adilesi ezifundeka ziimatshini”, ivumela abasebenzisi ukuba bafikelele kwiiwebhusayithi okanye kwiinkonzo ngokufaka nje igama ledomeyini.

Ngamafutshane:
Igama lesizinda sisango lakho elisingisa kwihlabathi le-intanethi kwaye lisebenza njengesazisi sebrendi yakho.

2. Ubudlelwane phakathi kwamagama e-domain, iidilesi zewebhu, kunye nokusingathwa kwewebhusayithi

Abantu abaninzi bayabuza: “Ukuba ndithenga igama lesizinda, ingaba oko kuthetha ukuba ndinewebhusayithi?”

Eyona ndlela icacileyo yokuyidiliza yile:

• Igama lesizinda: Idilesi (umz. example.com)
• DNS: Inkqubo yesisombululo (yalathisa igama lesizinda kwiseva okanye kwezinye iinkonzo)
• Isiphatho/Iseva: Yindawo apho umxholo wewebhusayithi usebenza khona (apho igcina ikhowudi, imifanekiso, kunye needatabases)
• Ikhonkco elipheleleyo (umz. https://www.example.com/products?id=1）

Ungayiqonda ngolu hlobo:

• Igama lesizinda = Inombolo yendlu
• Ukuphathwa = Indlu (apho iwebhusayithi ihlala khona)
• Inkqubo yokukhokela

Ngoko ke:Igama lesizinda ngokwalo alifani newebhusayithi.
Udinga “igama lendawo + DNS pointing + inkonzo yokubamba/yokwakha iwebhusayithi” ukuze iwebhusayithi ifikeleleke ngokuqhelekileyo ngaphandle.

3. Ngaba kufuneka uthenge igama lesizinda? Oku kuxhomekeke kwiinjongo zakho, kodwa kwiimeko ezininzi kuyacetyiswa ukuba wenze njalo.

3.1 Iimeko Eziqhelekileyo Apho Ukuthenga Igama Lesizinda Kubaluleke Kakhulu

Ukuba uyafezekisa nayiphi na kwezi mfuno zilandelayo, ngokubanzi kufuneka uzithengele igama lakho lesizinda:

• Uqhuba iiprojekthi zexesha elide okanye uphuhliso lophawu (iiwebhusayithi zenkampani, iiwebhusayithi zeemveliso, ukwakha uphawu lobuqu).
• Ufuna idilesi ye-imeyile yenkampani (umzekelo, name@yourcompany.com).
• Ufuna ukulawula ukufikelela kunye nokuhamba kwabantu (ngaphandle kokuthintelwa yimithetho yepleyikhthi).
• Ulungiselela ukuphehlelela iphulo lokuthengisa (amaphepha okufikela kunye namakhonkco ezibhengezo zifuna igama lesizinda elizimeleyo elithembekileyo).
• Unqwenela ukuba ibe lula ukuyisebenzisa nakwezinye ixesha (ukufuduka kwiQonga A usiya kwiQonga B ngelixa ugcina igama lesizinda).

Isizathu esingundoqo:
Amagama e-domain “zizinto ezixhobilayo”. Ungatshintsha ababoneleli be-hosting, utshintshe iqonga lewebhusayithi yakho, okanye ufudukele kwinkonzo ye-cloud eyahlukileyo, kodwa igama lakho le-domain lihlala liyindawo enye yokungena.

3.2 Iimeko apho ukuthenga igama lesizinda kunokuhlehliswa

Ezi meko zilandelayo zinokufuna ukulibaziseka ukuthengwa kwegama le-domain okanye ukusetyenziswa kwe-domain yexeshana ngeenjongo zovavanyo:

• Uvavanyo lwangaphakathi okanye isiqinisekiso seprototype (MVP)
• Ndinomdla kuphela ekufundeni ukuphuhlisa iiwebhusayithi; andikhathali ngeebrand portals.
• Sebenza kuphela kwiqonga elithile (umz., ukulawula kuphela iiprofayili zemidiya yoluntu)

Noko ke, ukuba ukholelwa ukuba le projekthi inamathuba okuphumelela, kuncebisa ukuba uthenge igama le-domain le-brand ngokukhawuleza kangangoko ukuze uphephe ukuba libhaliswe ngabanye abantu kamva okanye unyanzeleke ukuba ulifumane ngexabiso eliphezulu.

3.3 Umgaqo osebenzisekayo

Ukuba ukulungele ukutyala imali kwiprojekthi ngaphezulu kweenyanga ezintathuUkuba uceba ukusebenzisa i-domain ixesha elide, ukuyithenga kudla ngokuba yindlela enengqiqo.

4. Isakhiwo segama lesizinda: funda ngokwezigaba ukusuka ekunene ukuya ekhohlo

以 www.shop.example.com Umzekelo (ukusuka ekunene ukuya ekhohlo):

• .comIdomini ekumgangatho ophezulu (TLD)
• exampleIdomini yomgangatho wesibini (idla ngokuba ligama eliphambili olibhalisayo)
• shop、wwwI-subdomain (iza kwenziwa nguwe kamva)

Qaphela: Amanye amagama edomeyini elizwe/ummandla abonakala ngathi aneziphelo ezibini (umz. .co.ukLo mahluko uvela kumgaqo-nkqubo wesimamva esisebenzayo. Kufuneka ukhumbule nje:Amagama ommandla ahlelwe ngokwamanqanaba, kwaye ukusombulula kwe-DNS nako kulawulwa ngokwamanqanaba.

5. Yintoni i-DNS: Indlela igama lesizinda elikhomba ngayo kwiwebhusayithi nakwi-imeyile

Umsebenzi we-DNS (Domain Name System) kukuguqulela igama lendawo kwinkonzo ekujoliswe kuyo. Iirekhodi eziqhelekileyo ziquka:

• Ingxelo ye-A: igama lesizinda → idilesi ye-IPv4
• Irekhodi ze-AAAA: igama lesizinda → idilesi ye-IPv6
• CNAME: Igama le-domain → Elinye igama le-domain (alias)
• MX: Isiphatho-meyile (sibaluleke kakhulu kwi-imeyile yenkampani)
• TXT: Iirekhodi zomxholo (zokuqinisekisa ubunini bedomeyini, amanyathelo okulwa i-spam nge-imeyile, njl.njl.)

Awudingi ukuba ugqwese kwi-DNS kwasekuqaleni, kodwa kufuneka ube nokuqonda okucacileyo:
Ukuthenga igama lesizinda linyathelo lokuqala kuphela; ulungiselelo lwe-DNS lugqiba ukuba igama lesizinda ekugqibeleni liya kubhekisa phi.

6. Amagama e-domain akathengwa ngonaphakade: ufumana amalungelo okusebenzisa, afuna ukuhlaziywa.

Uninzi lwamagama e-domain ahlawulelwa minyaka le (idla ngokuba yiminyaka e-1 ukuya kwe-10). Ukuba awuphumeleli ukuhlaziya, i-domain iya kungena kwinkqubo yokuphelelwa lixesha kwaye ekugqibeleni inokukhululwa ukuze ibhaliswe ngabanye abantu.

Oku kuthetha izinto ezimbini:

1. Amaxabiso okuphinda ubhalise abaluleke ngaphezu kwexabiso lonyaka wokuqala.
   Iirejista ezininzi zibonelela ngamaxabiso aphantsi kakhulu kunyaka wokuqala, kodwa uhlaziyo lunokubiza kakhulu. Kufuneka uqwalasele iindleko zexesha elide.
2. Kucetyiswa ngamandla ukuba uvumele uhlaziyo oluzenzekelayo lwegama lakho elingundoqo lesizinda.
   Ulahleko oluvela ekulahlekelweni yidomeyini yewebhusayithi esemthethweni okanye yedomeyini ye-imeyile ludla ngokugqitha kakhulu ixabiso ledomeyini ngokwayo.

7. Iindlela Zokuthiya Ekufuneka Uziqwalasele Phambi Kokuthenga Igama Ledomain

7.1 Imigangatho yeHlabathi Jikelele yamagama e-domain alungileyo

• Mfutshane: Okumfutshane, kulula ukukhumbula.
• Kulula ukubhala: Phepha iindlela zokubhala ezintsonkothileyo
• Kulula ukufunda: akukho bungozi kunxibelelwano lomlomo
• Phepha ukubhideka: nciphisa ukusetyenziswa kweenombolo, ii-hyphens, kunye nemidibaniso yooonobumba efanayo (l/I, o/0).
• Isibonakalisi-phawu: Ngokufanelekileyo, siyahambelana okanye sinxulumene kakhulu negama lephawu.

7.2 Iziphakamiso zokukhethwa kweTop-Level Domain (TLD)

• .com: Esona siqondwa kakhulu kwihlabathi jikelele, sinokuqatshelwa okomeleleyo kwezorhwebo.
• Izongezelelo zelizwe/ummandla (umz. .fi, .de): zigxininisa iimarike zasekhaya nokuthembeka
• Iidomains ezintsha eziphambili ezingeyomntu (ezifana ne-.app, .dev, .shop): zicacile ngokwentsingiselo, kodwa azaziwa kangako ngabasebenzisi kuno-.com.

Iingcebiso ezisebenzisekayo:
Ukuba ujolise kubasebenzisi bamazwe ngamazwe kwaye uhlahlo-lwabiwo-mali luvuma, yenza ukhuseleko lube yeyona nto iphambili. .comXa ujolise kwimarike yasekhaya, cinga ngokusebenzisa i-domain ephezulu yelizwe elithile (ccTLD).

8. Izinto Ekufuneka Uziqwalasele Xa Uthenga Igama le-Domain: Uluhlu lokujonga ukunqanda iingxaki

8.1 Iimfuno nemigaqo: Ukuqonda ukuba i-ICANN iyintoni

Ukuze .com/.net/.org Kwezi generic top-level domains (gTLDs), imithetho yeshishini kunye neenkqubo zokubuza idatha zixhaswa zizixhobo ezifanelekileyo ze-ICANN. Ungasebenzisa ezika-ICANNIsixhobo esisemthethweni sokubuzaQonda inkqubo yokubuza idatha yobhaliso kunye nemiqathango yokusetyenziswa kwayo.

8.2 Isakhiwo Sexabiso: Gxila kwi-“Ixabiso Lokuhlaziya” nakwi-“Iindleko Zokutshintsha”

Kufuneka ubone ngokucacileyo ubuncinci:

• Ixabiso lonyaka wokuqala (lixhomekeke kwizaphulelo zentengiso)
• Ixabiso lokuhlaziya (iindleko zexesha elide)
• Ixabiso lotshintsho (ukutshintsha kudla ngokubandakanya intlawulo yonyaka owongezelelweyo, kodwa umrhumo wotshintsho uyaqhubeka uhlawulwa)
• Ngaba kukho iindleko ezongezelelweyo (ukhuseleko lwabucala, DNS, i-imeyile, njl.)

8.3 Ukhuseleko lobuXwayi be-WHOIS: Kuyacetyiswa ukuba uyivumele le mpawu nanini na kunokwenzeka.

Iinkcukacha ze-WHOIS zinokuqulatha iinkcukacha zonxibelelwano zomntu obhalisileyo. Ukuchazwa kwezi nkcukacha kunokubeka abantu emngciphekweni we-spam, ukuhlukunyezwa, kunye ne-phishing.
Umzekelo,WordPress.com Kucacisiwe ngokucacileyoUkhuseleko lobumfihlo bedomeyini lwasimahla lufakiwe.。

hosting.com Ikwabonelela ngokhuseleko lobumfihlo be-WHOIS kwiidomeyini ezifanelekileyo.

HostArmada Ikwugxininisa ukuba ukhuseleko lobumfihlo kuqinisekisa ukuba iinkcukacha zobuqu aziveli kwiirekhodi zikawonke-wonke ze-WHOIS.

UltaHost Iphepha lesizinda libonelela ngeenketho Ubumfihlo be-WHOIS(Ukhuseleko lobuXinxi beDomeyini), inkcazelo yephepha ifundeka ngolu hlobo: “Gcina iinkcukacha zakho zobuqu zifihlakele kwiirekhodi zesizinda zoluntu”, kwaye kwaphawulwa Iqala kwi-€4.28/ngenyanga(Amaxabiso nokufaneleka kuxhomekeke kwiphepha lokuhlawula).

8.4 Ukhuseleko lweAkhawunti: Ubusela bedomain bubonakala bungenza ingxaki ngakumbi kunokugqekezwa kwewebhusayithi.

Okungenani:

• Vumela i-MFA (Uqinisekiso lwezinto ezininzi)
• Iiphaswedi eziqinileyo + umphathi weephaswedi
• Vumela i-Registrar Lock/i-Domain Lock (ukuthintela ukudluliselwa okungagunyaziswanga)
• Idilesi ye-imeyile esetyenziselwe ubhaliso lwe-akhawunti ikwanayo ne-MFA esebenzayo.

8.5 Uhlaziyo oluzenzekelayo kunye neZithintelo zoTshintsho: Musa ukuthatha “Ukukhohlwa ukuhlaziya” njengomba ongabalulekanga

Bluehost Amaxwebhu ayo asemthethweni achaza ngokucacileyo ukuba: Emva kwedomain yasimahla yonyaka wokuqala, uhlaziyo luza kuqhubeka ngokwemithetho emisiweyo, kwaye ikhankanya ukuba iidomain ezisandul' ukubhaliswa zixhomekeke kwi... Uthintelo lokutshintsha lweentsuku ezingama-60 phantsi kwemigaqo ye-ICANNnezinye iingongoma ekufuneka ziqatshelwe.

9. Ababhalisi be-domain abacebiswayo

Ngezantsi, kulungelelaniswe njenge “Okufanelekileyo + Iimpawu eziphambili + Iingongoma ezizaqatshelwayo”

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9.1 Iidomeyini ze-WordPress.comIlungele abo banqwenela ukwenza umxholo/ukwakha uphawu kwaye befuna ulawulo oludityanisiweyo.

Ilungele:

• Lungiselela ukwakha iwebhusayithi okanye wenze ulawulo lomxholo kwi-WordPress.com
• Ndingathanda ukuba igama le-domain, iwebhusayithi, kunye ne-imeyile zilawulwe phantsi kwe-backend enye.
• Beka phambili ubumfihlo kunye nesicwangciso esisisiseko sokhuseleko; kungcono ungazidlali.

Iimpawu eziphambili (njengoko kuchaziwe kwiphepha elisemthethweni):

• Iphakheji yonyaka enegama lesizinda lasimahla kunyaka wokuqala
• Ukhuseleko lobumfihlo lwe-domain yasimahla
• I-SSL yasimahla isetyenzisiwe ngokuzenzekelayo
• Xa kuziwa ekudluliseleni i-imeyile, iidilesi ze-imeyile zobuchwepheshe kunye nezinye “iimfanelo ezongezelelweyo ezinxulumene nedomeyini”

Iingongoma eziza kuqatshelwa:

• Ukuba awunankcazelo yokuyisebenzisa WordPress.com Ukwakha iwebhusayithiUkuthenga nje igama le-domain nako lukhetho, kodwa kufuneka uqinisekise ukuba iindlela ozikhethayo zolawulo zigxile ngakumbi kwi-“backend” efana neqonga lokwakha iwebhusayithi.

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9.2 Iidomeyini ze-hosting.com: Ilungele abo bafuna “igama lesizinda + umamkeli + DNS” kwiqonga elinye

Ilungele:

• Uceba ukuthenga nomamkeli weseva (ukwabelana ngokubamba, VPS, VDS, njl.), kwaye ufuna ibhili enye nolawulo oludibeneyo
• Ndiyathemba ukuba ulawulo lwe-DNS lulula kwaye luyaxhasa ukutshintsha iirekhodi nangaliphi na ixesha
• Uluhlu lweempawu ezinokwenziwa ngokulula

Iimpawu eziphambili (njengoko kuchaziwe kwiphepha elisemthethweni):

• Izalathisi zedomain ezingaphezu kwama-300Okukhethwayo
• Ulawulo lwasimahla lwe-DNSkwaye wagxininisa ukuba akukho ntlawulo zifihliweyo.
• Ubumfihlo be-WHOIS (Ii-Domains ezifanelekileyo)
• Inkxaso iiyure ezingama-24, iintsuku ezisi-7, unyaka wonke
• Ifumaneka kwiimeko ezithile Unyaka wokuqala simahla .com(umz. ngokunxulumene nezicwangciso ezithile zokusingatha)

Iingongoma eziza kuqatshelwa:

• “Unyaka wokuqala simahla” udla ngokunxulunyaniswa nenkqubo yokuthenga okanye iphakheji yokusingatha; nceda uqinisekise ukuba uyayijonga imiqathango kwiphepha lokuhlawula.

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9.3 Iidomeyini ze-BluehostIlungele abo bafuna isisombululo esinye esipheleleyo se “hosting yesiqhelo + igama lesizinda”.

Ilungele:

• Uthanda indlela yesintu yokwakha iwebhusayithi: igama ledomeyini + i-hosting + ufakelo lweWordPress ngokucofa kanye.
• Siyathemba ukuba imisebenzi yolawulo lwedomeyini (ukudlulisela, ukutshixa, ukuhlaziywa okuzenzekelayo) iya kufumaneka ngokuthe ngqo kwiphaneli yokulawula.

Iimpawu eziphambili (njengoko kuchaziwe kwiphepha elisemthethweni/kuxwebhu olusesikweni):

• kuyo Iphepha leedomeyiniUgxininiso:Ulawulo oludityanisiweyo lweDomain ngePhaneli yokuLawula
• Ukudlulisela i-domain、Ukuhlaziywa okuzenzekelayo、Ukuvalwa kwegama lesizindakunye nenkxaso (ifowuni/incoko)
• Inqaku elisemthethweniKucacisiwe imigaqo nemiqathango ephathelele “kwegama lesizinda lasimahla lonyaka wokuqala elibandakanyiweyo kwisicwangciso sokusingatha iwebhusayithi,” kunye nezithintelo zokuhlaziya nokudlulisela.

Iingongoma eziza kuqatshelwa:

• Iidomain zasimahla zihlala zinikezelwa “unyaka wokuqala”; iindleko zexesha elide zixhomekeke kwiifizi zokuhlaziya neenkonzo ezongezelelweyo (ezinjengokhuseleko lobumfihlo, olunokuxhomekeka kwisicwangciso).

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9.4 Iindawo ze-UltaHostIlungele abo bafuna isisombululo esipheleleyo esiquka igama lesizinda, i-hosting, kunye nenkxaso.

Ilungele:

• Sifuna ukulawula amagama e-domain kunye ne-hosting kwiqonga elinye ukuze sinciphise iindleko ezinxulumene nokutshintsha ababoneleli.
• Ufuna isikhokelo nenkxaso yokuthenga elungele abaqalayo ngakumbi (ukusuka ekubhaliseni ukuya kuseto lwe-DNS kukho okhokelayo)

Iimpawu eziphambili:

• Abasemagunyeni bagxininisa amaxabiso acacileyo ngaphandle kweendleko ezifihliweyo.
• Izicwangciso zonyaka zokusingatha iwebhusayithi ziquka igama lesizinda lasimahla.
• InkxasoUkudluliselwa kwegama lesizindaImithetho ethile iza kuxhomekeka kwiinkqubo zokudlulisa nokuhlawula.
• Ingcaciso yezakhono zolawulo lwedomeyini yangasemva iquka:Ulawulo olulula, uhlaziyo oluzenzekelayo, ii-subdomains ezingenamda, ukutshixwa kwegama lesizinda。
• Inkxaso yolwazi: Thetha nathi 24/7
• Inani leziphelo:Khetha kwiilwandiso zegama lesizinda ezingaphezu kwama-300 / Fumana iilwandiso ezongezelelweyo ezingaphezu kwama-400。
• Ukhuseleko lobumfihlo: Luyafumaneka Ubumfihlo be-WHOIS Njengokhetho, kwaye uphawule ixabiso lokuqala (Starting at €4.28/mo).

Amanqaku abaqalayo ekufuneka bewaphawule:

• Phambi kokuba ufake iodolo yakho, nceda uqinisekise ngononophelo: isimamva esijolisweyo.Ixabiso lorenovoIngaba i-WHOIS Privacy ihlawulwa ngenyanga okanye ngonyaka? Kwaye ingaba isithembiso “sesizinda/sokudluliselwa sasimahla esiquka unyaka omnye” sinemiqathango ethile?

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9.5 Iindawo ze-HostArmadaIlungele abo bafuna “ukhuseleko lobumfihlo + ukhuseleko lwedomeyini” kuchazwe ngokucacileyo.

Ilungele:

• Ubeka phambili kakhulu ukhuseleko lwe-WHOIS kunye nokhuseleko lwedomeyini (ukutshixa, ukuthintela ukudluliselwa).
• Ungathanda ukubona iinkcazelo ezicacileyo zeempawu zokhuseleko, kunokuba kubekho nje ukukhankanywa okungekho nzulu.

Iimpawu eziphambili (njengoko kuchaziwe kwiphepha elisemthethweni):

• Ukhuseleko lobumfihloIinkcukacha zobuqu ziya kutshintshwa kwaye aziyi kuvela kwiirekhodi zikawonke-wonke ze-WHOIS.
• Ukuvalwa kwegama lesizindaIvalwe ngokuzenzekelayo ukuthintela iintshukumo ezingagunyaziswanga.
• Uhlaziyo oluzenzekelayo nezikhumbuzoPhepha ukuphoswa yimihla yokuhlaziya enokukhokelela ekulahlekelweni ligama ledomeyini.
• Ukuqhagamshela igama lesizinda nezinye izakhono zolawulo

Iingongoma eziza kuqatshelwa:

• Kufuneka usaqinisekise ixabiso lokuhlaziya le-domain suffix yakho ekujoliswe kuyo (kuba iindleko zinokwahluka kakhulu phakathi kwee-TLD ezahlukeneyo).

10. Umgaqo: Okokuqala, khetha umbhalisi wakho ngokuxhomekeke ekubeni uceba ukwakha iwebhusayithi na.

Ungasebenzisa esi sigqibo sikhawulezayo silandelayo:

• Ufuna nje ukwakha iwebhusayithi yenkqubo ye-WordPress.comOkuphambili Iidomeyini ze-WordPress.com(I-backend edityanisiweyo, enedomain yasimahla yonyaka wokuqala, ukhuselo lobumfihlo, i-SSL kunye nezinye iimpawu ezidityaniswe ngokungenamthungo ngakumbi).
• Ufuna nendawo yegama ihambe kunye nokusingathwa, ibhili enye kunye ne-DNSOkuphambili hosting.com 或 Bluehost(Kuxhomekeke kumava ephaneli yokulawula yomboneleli onokukhetha ukuwathanda kunye nomgaqo-nkqubo wokuhlaziya).
• Ngaba ubeka ugxininiso olukhulu ekubeni ingaba iinkcazelo zobumfihlo be-WHOIS nokutshixwa kwe-domain zichazwe ngokucacileyo?：HostArmada Ingxelo yokhuseleko lwegama lesizinda ibhalwe ngolwimi olucacileyo.
• Ukuba unqwenela ukufakaAmagama e-domain kunye ne-hosting zidibene kwiqonga elinye.，Igama lesizinda le-UltaHostGxininisweIphakheji yonyaka yokusingatha iwebhusayithi iquka igama lesizinda lasimahla.、Tshintshela idomeyini yakho kwaye ufumane unyaka omnye simahla.kwaye qaphela kwicala lolawulo lwedomeyini Ukuhlaziywa okuzenzekelayo / Ukutshixwa kwegama lesizinda Ilungele abasebenzisi abafuna inkathazo encinci nolawulo olumandla-nye (ngokwemigaqo yephepha lokuhlawula).

11. Inkqubo esemgangathweni yokuthenga igama lesizinda

1. Ukumisela imigaqo-nkqubo yokuthiya neyokongeza iziphelo

• Idomu ephambili: Igama lophawu + .com (okanye i-ccTLD yentengiso ephambili)
• Amagama e-Domain OkuKhusela: Iimpawulo Eziqhelekileyo, Izipheleli Eziphambili (ngokweBhajethi)

2. Jonga ukuba ikhona na

• Khangela ukufumaneka kwegama lesizinda kumregistrar.

3. Qinisekisa iindleko zexesha elide

• Kufuneka kuqinisekiswe ubuncinane izinto ezintathu: amaxabiso onyaka wokuqala, amaxabiso okuhlaziya, kunye namaxabiso okutshintshelwa.
• Musa ukujonga nje ixabiso lesibhengezo.

4. Faka iodolo yakho kwaye ubhalise ukuze usebenzise izicwangciso eziyimfuneko.

• Ubumfihlo be-WHOIS (apho bukhona)
• Uhlaziyo oluzenzekelayo (kucetyiswa kakhulu kwiidomeyini ezingundoqo)
• Ukuvalwa kweDomain / Ukuvalwa komBhalisi
• Vumela i-MFA

5. Ulungiselelo DNS

• Ngqo kwiqonga lakho lokusingatha iwebhusayithi okanye lokwakha iwebhusayithi
• Ukuze usete i-akhawunti ye-imeyile yenkampani, lungisa iirekhodi ze-MX neze-TXT (SPF/DKIM/DMARC).

6. Misa iindlela zokusebenza nezolondolozo

• Khangela rhoqo ngekota: ubume bokuhlaziya, irekhodi le-DNS, ukufumaneka kwe-imeyile
• Utshintsho lwamagama edomeyini eqela lufuna ukugcinwa kweerekhodi nolawulo lweemvume.

12. Amagama e-Domain ne-Imeyile yeNkampani: Beka phambili uCwangciso lwe-“Email Delivery”

Ukuba usebenzisa igama lesizinda ukuthumela imeyile yeshishini, “ukwazi ukuyithumela” kuphela akwanelanga. Kufuneka uqinisekise nokuba ingena kwibhokisi engenayo endaweni yokuba iye kwifolda yogaxekile. Ngokuqhelekileyo kufuneka ulungise kakuhle DNS:

• SPF (Umbhalo)
• DKIM (TXT)
• DMARC (TXT)

Le asiyonto yegama lesizinda ngokwalo, kodwa yinxalenye yeenkqubo zale mihla ze-imeyile zokulwa umkhukula. Uqwalaselo oluchanekileyo lunokuphucula kakhulu amazinga okufika kwaye lunciphise umngcipheko wokuba umntu azipapashe.

13. Iingxaki Eziqhelekileyo Neengozi (Ezifane Zihlangabezane Nazo Abaqalayo)

Ukuqonda okungeyonyani A: Ukugxila kuphela kwixabiso lonyaka wokuqala
Indlela echanekileyo: Sebenzisa uvavanyo lweendleko zizonke lweminyaka emi-3 okanye emi-5.

Ingcinga engeyiyo B: Ukungavumeli ukuhlaziywa okuzenzekelayo
Kwiwebhusayithi zeenkampani nakwiidomeyini ze-imeyile, lo mngcipheko uyinyani kakhulu.

Impazamo C: DNS iirekhodi zixubeneyo
Abasebenzisi abaninzi abatshintsha iirekhodi ngokuzithandela ngaphandle kokugcina iilogi zotshintsho banokukhokelela lula ekubeni iwebhusayithi ingasebenzi amaxesha ngamaxesha, ekusileleni kwee-imeyile, nakwiimpazamo zokuqinisekisa i-SSL.

14. Imibuzo Ebuzwa Rhoqo

Q1: Ndineeprofayili kumakhasi onxibelelwano. Ingaba ndisadinga igama lesizinda?

Ukuba uphatha iprojekthi yakho njengempahla yexesha elide, kuselululekayo ukuba ube negama le-domain elizimeleyo. Imigaqo yeeplatform ingatshintsha, ngelixa igama le-domain likunika indawo yokungena yexesha elide onokulawula.

Q2: Ingaba kufuneka ndithenge igama lesizinda nokuba ndenza iphepha elinye nje lokufikela?

Ukuba uceba ukuqhuba amaphulo ezibhengezo okanye ukwenza intengiso yexesha elide, kuncebisa ukuba uthenge i-domain. Oku kwandisa ukuthenjwa kwaye kwenza kube lula ukwandisa kwixesha elizayo ibe yisiza esisemthethweni esipheleleyo.

Q3: Ingaba igama le-domain lingadluliselwa komnye umbhalisi?

Ngokubanzi, oku kuyenzeka, nangona kuza kubandakanya iinkqubo zokuvula, iikhowudi zothutho, kunye nemiqathango ethile yolawulo (njengomthetho oqhelekileyo owalela ukuthutha kwisithuba seentsuku ezingama-60 emva kokubhalisa igama le-domain elitsha).

Q4: Ingaba igama lesizinda le-WordPress.com lilungele ukuthenga nje igama lesizinda kuphela, ngaphandle kokwakha iwebhusayithi apho?

WordPress.com Chaza ngokucacileyo ukuba “igama ledomeyini lingasetyenziselwa abanye abamkeli”, kwaye unikezele ngesixhobo solawulo se-DNS; kodwa ukuba ikufanele na kuxhomekeke ekubeni ukhetha ngakumbi “ulawulo olufana neqonga lokwakha iwebhusayithi” okanye “ulawulo olufana nobhalisi wedomeyini kuphela”.

Q5: Ngaba ubumfihlo be-WHOIS be-hosting.com bumahla?

Hosting ubhaliso lwedomeyiniIphepha lithi “I-WHOIS privacy (kwiidomains ezifanelekileyo)”, okuthetha ukuba “iyafumaneka kwiidomains ezifanelekileyo”. Kufuneka kuqinisekiswe kwakhona ukuba ingaba oku kusimahla ngokupheleleyo na kwaye ukuba kusebenza na kwi-suffix yedomain ekujoliswe kuyo xa kufakwa iodolo.